As of 1962 it was an apostolic administration (Archdiocese of Białystok), covering the territory of the Archdiocese of Vilnius within the national borders of Poland after World War II. Erected a diocese on 5 June 1991, during Pope John Paul II’s visit to Białystok. Erected an archdiocese on 25 March 1992 by Pope John Paul II by the bull Totus Tuus Poloniae populus.